Behind the number
What a MET is
A MET, or metabolic equivalent of task, expresses how hard an activity works your body compared with sitting at rest. Sitting quietly is 1 MET, defined as an oxygen uptake of about 3.5 ml per kilogram of body weight per minute. An activity rated 6 METs uses roughly six times your resting energy while you do it. Researchers have catalogued MET values for hundreds of activities in the Compendium of Physical Activities.
How the estimate is calculated
The standard formula is: calories = MET × 3.5 × weight in kg / 200 × minutes. This calculator uses typical Compendium-style values for each option: moderate walking at 3.3 METs, general running at 8.3, moderate cycling at 7.5, general swimming at 6, strength training at 5, and yoga at 2.5. A 70 kg person running for 30 minutes gets 8.3 × 3.5 × 70 / 200 × 30, which is about 305 kcal.
Why the real number differs
MET values describe a typical pace for an average person. Your speed, the terrain, your fitness, and your technique all move the real figure. A hard hilly ride is not 'cycling, moderate'. The estimate also includes the energy you would have used resting during that time, so the extra cost of the exercise itself is somewhat smaller than the headline number.
Using the estimate sensibly
Exercise estimates are the least certain numbers in the calorie picture. Eating back every estimated calorie can erase a deficit. Use the figure to compare sessions and see roughly what movement contributes. Keep food grounded in what you actually ate. CaloriSpy tracks that part from your purchases.